The History and Meaning of Pride Flags
A Guide to the LGBTQ+ Symbol
Pride flags are powerful symbols of identity, community, and activism within the LGBTQ+ movement. While the rainbow flag is the most recognised, there are many other flags representing different identities under the LGBTQ+ umbrella. Understanding their history and meaning can deepen appreciation for the diversity within the community and the significance of displaying these symbols correctly.
The History of the Rainbow Pride Flag
The rainbow Pride flag was created in 1978 by Gilbert Baker, a gay artist and activist, at the request of Harvey Milk, one of the first openly gay elected officials in the U.S. Baker’s original flag had eight colours, each with a specific meaning:
Pink – Sex
Red – Life
Orange – Healing
Yellow – Sunlight
Green – Nature
Turquoise – Magic/Art
Indigo – Serenity
Violet – Spirit
Over time, the flag evolved due to production constraints, and the modern six-colour version became widely adopted: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet. This version symbolises inclusivity, diversity, and pride.
Other Pride Flags You Might See at a Pride Festival
Beyond the traditional rainbow flag, there are many other flags representing different identities within the LGBTQ+ community:
Progress Pride Flag – A recent variation that includes black and brown stripes to represent LGBTQ+ people of colour, as well as the colours of the transgender flag.
Transgender Flag – Light blue, pink, and white stripes symbolise transgender identity.
Bisexual Flag – Pink, purple, and blue stripes represent attraction to multiple genders.
Pansexual Flag – Pink, yellow, and blue stripes symbolise attraction regardless of gender.
Asexual Flag – Black, grey, white, and purple stripes represent different aspects of asexual identity.
Non-binary Flag – Yellow, white, purple, and black stripes symbolise non-binary identities.
Lesbian Flag – Various versions exist, but the most common features shades of pink and orange.
Gender-fluid Flag – Pink, white, purple, black, and blue stripes represent gender fluidity.
Intersex Flag – A yellow background with a purple circle in the center represents intersex individuals, symbolizing wholeness and completeness.
Gay Men’s Flag – Consists of shades of blue, green, and white to represent male-aligned identities and diversity within the gay male community.
Each flag carries deep meaning for those who identify with it, serving as a visual representation of their experiences and pride.
The Importance of Displaying Pride Flags Correctly
Displaying a Pride flag incorrectly can be considered disrespectful because it undermines the meaning and significance of the symbol for the LGBTQ+ community. It can trivialise their struggles and identities by not presenting the flag with the proper respect it deserves, essentially misrepresenting the flag’s intended message of inclusion and pride. For example, ensuring the flag is not upside down, tattered, or used in a way that distorts its meaning is essential to maintaining its dignity.
Pride flags are not just decorations; they are powerful symbols of visibility, solidarity, and resistance against discrimination. Understanding their history and proper display ensures that they continue to serve as beacons of hope and empowerment for all LGBTQ+ individuals.
By embracing the full spectrum of Pride flags and their meanings, we contribute to a more inclusive and respectful celebration of LGBTQ+ identities.
